On May 2, Microsoft officially pulled off the curtain on its oft-leaked and already-tested lightweight version of Windows 10. Originally expected to be called Windows 10 Cloud, it has instead been simply named Windows 10 S.
The company issued invites to the press early that month, and TechRadar was in attendance to provide the latest news and impressions from its New York City briefing.
Since its release, we've learned a few more details regarding Windows 10 S that Microsoft didn't exactly wave and scream about during its reveal of the operating system (OS).
Cut to the chase
- What is it? A new, lightweight version of Windows 10
- When is it out? Available now
- What will it cost? Free to all schools using Windows 10 Pro
Windows 10 S release date
Windows 10 S debuted on May 2, with devices using the OS available on the same day. Microsoft’s event invitation itself was titled “#MicrosoftEDU”, making no misgivings about its aims with the new OS.
However, to be clear, Windows 10 S is not for individual sale, but rather will be found on new devices issued to IT administrators in education as well as those on shelves. It’s no coincidence that Windows 10 S is focused on the education sector, where Google’s Chromebooks are currently ruling the roost.
With an event name like that, it would have made sense for Microsoft to make Windows 10 S available at the start of the 2017 school season, but we'll take an earlier launch no problem.
Windows 10 S price
Windows 10 S doesn’t cost a dime. Well, not to schools sporting Windows 10 Pro already, that is. The cost of the OS is, more than likely, being subsidized by hardware makers in its pricing albeit for far less than Windows 10 proper, if not for free.
As it’s competing directly with Chrome OS, Google’s operating system for its Chromebook platform, it makes sense that Windows 10 S would use the same business model. Google doesn’t sell that OS individually for customers to install on machines themselves. As such, Microsoft seems to have followed suit.
In short, you won’t be paying for Windows 10 S so as much as you’ll pay for the hardware running it (with, again, whatever Microsoft’s charging its partners, if anything, to license the software baked in that price somehow, too).
Save for the new Surface Laptop and quite possibly a future variant of the Surface Pro, laptops running Windows 10 S start at $189 (about £146, AU$251) and cap out at $299 (about £239, AU$396). For instance, Asus launched the Windows 10 S-powered VivoBook W202NA in August that retails for $279 (about £216, AU$356).
Premium category laptops will also be joining the Windows 10 S family, though no pricing information on those has been confirmed at this time.
What is Windows 10 S?
As we said, Windows 10 S is a more lightweight, pared down version of Windows 10. Specifically, the OS can only support apps downloaded from Microsoft’s Windows Store and those already baked into the OS.
This talk of a version of Windows that can only download Microsoft-approved apps is familiar, isn’t it? Microsoft believes it has mastered this approach since the turbulent days of Windows RT and Windows 8 with Bing – both of which tried to position Microsoft as the sole provider of apps through curation.
The good news is that this allows for a startup time of under 5 seconds as opposed to the 30 - 40 second startup time of Windows 10 Pro. Not only that, but configuring settings (such as Wi-Fi, webcam, etc.) across an entire classroom of students is as easy as inserting a USB stick in each of their laptops.
Being in competition with Google’s Chrome OS, Microsoft has, of course, also positioned Windows 10 S as a more secure PC operating system. However, its resilience to viruses is mostly a side-effect of the inability to install apps not approved by Microsoft. Historically, Windows viruses have tended to erupt from untrustworthy internet downloads
Should you find a must-have app that isn't available in the Microsoft Store in Windows 10 S you can switch from Windows 10 S to Windows 10 Pro – i.e. the Windows 10 we know that can install any app – for a fee. It's $49 for individuals, a fee that's waived for Windows 10 S devices sold to schools.
Better yet, Microsoft more recently made it possible for Windows 10 Pro upgraders to make the move back down to Windows 10 S. So if you change your mind after installing Windows 10 Pro on that shiny new Surface Laptop, you can rest easy knowing that you aren’t tied to your decision one way or the other.
That said, what can you expect to see included in devices running Windows 10 S? Well, the Edge browser, OneNote and Windows Ink are all givens. The standard Movies and Groove Music apps, as well as Maps and Mail and Calendar are shoo-ins, too. What’s more, you get full access to Cortana, an advantage over the soon to be OK Google-less Chromebooks.
Windows 10 S even still features File Explorer, and although many of the laptops that come with the lightweight OS pre-installed may ship with smaller capacity SSDs, Microsoft’s forthcoming introduction of OneDrive Files On-Demand will make it so files can be stored in the cloud, but still viewed the same way as locally stored content – File Explorer UI and all.
Especially since there are still ways to get the full version of Windows 10 for free, there are still some questions floating around about the viability of Windows 10 S. Still, as new developments emerge to (hopefully) address those criticisms, you can count on us to cover them right here on this page.
- Now, will Microsoft shock us all with the Surface Pro 5?
Gabe Carey has also contributed to this article
from TechRadar - All the latest technology news http://www.techradar.com/news/windows-10-cloud-release-date-news-and-rumors
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